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Empty container movements arising from cargo seasonality: Turkish terminals
(Emerald Group Publishing Ltd, 2019)
Purpose - The purpose of this study is to reveal the magnitude of empty container movements (ECM) arising from cargo seasonality by means of long-term datasets of Turkish terminals. Trade imbalance is one of the well-known ...
A new strategic approach of energy management onboard ships supported by exergy and economic criteria: A case study of a cargo ship
(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2021)
The fossil-source energy consumption in maritime transportation is an important input which affects the operating costs. In this market, cargo ships with potentially represents up to 78% of the total global maritime ...
The analysing energy efficiency for sailing ships in optimal travel route planning. Case study: World voyage of training ship "Mircea"
(Naval Academy Publishing House, 2021)
Reducing fuel consumption is a major goal in planning a ship's voyage. In addition to reducing the operational costs of the voyage, this planning objective influences the energy efficiency of the voyage. This study presents ...
Management tools for implementation and monitoring of requirements for enforcement of reducing sulphur oxides on ships: Latvia and Lithuania cases
(Naval Academy Publishing House, 2021)
The main type of bunker oil for ships is heavy fuel oil, derived as а residue from crude oil distillation. Crude oil contains sulphur which, following combustion in the engine, ends up in ship emissions. Sulphur oxides ...