https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12960/26 2026-05-25T02:13:18Z https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12960/1818 Analysis of the effect of wealth taxes in overcoming the Jevons paradox Doğan, Metin Although energy efficiency and renewable energy are crucial tools for combating climate change, their use may inadvertently increase demand for energy and materials by reducing resource costs, a phenomenon known as the Jevons paradox or rebound effect. This study applies KRLS and adaptive LASSO to examine this issue in Turkey for 1985-2022. Two models are constructed with different dependent variables. The results confirm a strong rebound effect for energy efficiency for both models and analytical methods, whereas the rebound effect for renewable energy is only partially validated, and technological development has a limited rebound effect. The KRLS results indicate that wealth taxes reduce energy consumption across all percentiles and fossil fuel consumption per capita in the lower percentiles, while the adaptive LASSO results indicate a negative effect in both models. These findings suggest that wealth taxes may be an effective policy tool to counter the Jevons paradox and promote sustainable energy practices in Turkey. They are also a useful tool for creating a fairer tax system, reducing carbon-intensive production/consumption activities, and generating resources for renewable energy. International cooperation to reintroduce wealth taxes at higher rates will increase their effectiveness. Another key finding is that renewable energy is crucial to achieving zero-carbon targets. In Turkey, however, outdated renewable energy infrastructure and inefficient investments are hindering renewable energy implementation, which should be prioritized by redesigning Turkey's energy and fiscal policies. 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12960/1815 The role of environmental technologies in carbon decoupling: A pathway to zero emissions in Turkiye Şahin, Suna; Doğan, Metin; Kaplan, Emin Ahmet This study investigates the direct impact of environmental technologies on carbon emissions in Turkiye (1988–2022) to evaluate the progress of carbon decoupling—the process of separating economic growth from environmental degradation. By analyzing this relationship, the study provides critical insights into the pathways for achieving broader sustainable development goals in emerging economies. The study employs Instrumental Variable Quantile Regression to address endogeneity and analyze how environmental technologies, renewable energy supply, and environmental innovations affect carbon emissions. Key findings indicate that both environmental technologies and renewable energy supply are powerful drivers in reducing carbon emissions, providing strong evidence for their role in the decoupling process. In contrast, environmental innovations exhibit a minor, counterintuitive short-term increase in emissions, suggesting a potential adjustment period or implementation lag before their full environmental benefits are realized. Furthermore, the analysis reveals that the emission-reducing impact of these technologies is significantly stronger at higher levels of pollution, highlighting their critical importance for countries with substantial environmental challenges. The findings suggest that emerging economies should prioritize investments in environmental technologies and renewable energy infrastructure while maintaining a long-term perspective on environmental innovations and implementing progressive environmental policies to achieve more effective decoupling. 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12960/1693 Understanding Career Adapt Abilities, Career Stress, Work Stress, Career Regret, Job Satisfaction Among Nursing Professionals Akturan, Abdulkadir; Arslan, Aykut; Yener, Serdar; Kılınç, Sebahattin This study aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the interrelationships among career stress, work stress, career regret, job satisfaction and career adapt abilities within the nursing profession. Design: The research involved a sample of 576 nurses from ten urban hospitals, distributed across five distinct cities in Turkiye, between December 2023 and January 2024. The study employed regression models to systematically test hypotheses, providing nuanced insights into the complex dynamics of the variables under investigation. Methods: Regression models were utilized to test the hypotheses systematically, considering the moderating role of career adapt abilities. The study included a sample of 576 nurses from 10 urban hospitals in Turkey, distributed across five distinct cities. This approach allowed for a detailed examination of the intricate relationships between career stress, work stress, career regret, job satisfaction and career adapt abilities within the nursing profession. Results: The findings underscore the delicate balance between the positive gains of job satisfaction and the challenges posed by career stress, work stress and career regret in the multifaceted landscape of nursing. Conclusion: In nursing, the relationship between career stress, work stress, career regret and job satisfaction include progress, resilience and obstacles. Developing strategies requires a cooperative effort from health care organizations, nursing leaders and individual nurses. Impact: The research provides valuable insights into the interplay of these factors and emphasizes the moderating role played by career adapt abilities. The implications of the study extend to healthcare organizations, nursing leaders and individual nurses. The research advocates for collaborative strategies aimed at enhancing job satisfaction, alleviating stressors and addressing career regret. The ultimate goal is to contribute to the retention of a resilient nursing workforce, emphasizing the importance of strategies that support the well-being and satisfaction of nurses in their careers. Patient or Public Contribution: No patient or public contribution. 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12960/1667 Conceptualizing Identity in Economics: A Naive Introduction to Consciousness Aksu, Yasin Enes; Bağçe, Sinem In the field of economic analysis, the focus on utility maximization and policy interventions within the framework of traditional methodology has faced challenges arising from the oversimplification of human behaviour. This chapter critically examines the conceptual foundations of identity within the interdisciplinary landscape, delving into the evolving discourse surrounding identity economics. Departing from standard economic assumptions, we highlight the limitations of utility-based models and the growing importance of identity in economic research. Drawing from sociology, social psychology, and the philosophy of economics, our exploration emphasizes the multifaceted nature of identity. While sociology provides a layered understanding, social psychology tends to frame social identities in binary terms, creating a divergence that is notably evident in the methodology of identity economics rooted in behavioural economics. Our analysis extends beyond conventional boundaries, introducing the relatively uncharted concept of consciousness within economic discourse. Recognizing the historical ties with sociology, we navigate the influence of the robust scientific methodology of social psychology in practical applications. By incorporating consciousness into the discussion, we open avenues for further inquiry into the intersection of consciousness and identity in shaping economic modelling. The exploration culminates in a nuanced understanding of identity dynamics, challenging the conventional boundaries of economics. We advocate for a shift towards approaches aligning with dynamic identity visions, emphasizing the reciprocal conditioning between private and social selves. As we stand at an evolving landscape, this chapter serves as a humble introduction, urging a nuanced understanding of identity in economics and pointing towards the integration of consciousness as a promising avenue for future exploration and discourse in the philosophy of economics. 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z