Determining Turkish Major Ports' Potential in Logistics Clusters Perspective: A Quantitative Approach

Abstract

The presence of logistics clusters makes an important contribution to the effectiviness of the logistics operations, so the development of national economies as well. However, establishing a cluster is a very costly and time consuming process, and the selection of the regions where the cluster is planned to be established is required a detailed planning and many factors should be taken into consideration. Otherwise, there is a risk that the return of these serious investments may not be at the desired level. Certain conditions must be met in order for establishing logistics clusters that will be effectively operated; the presence of a strong hinterland, availability of robust transportation infrastructure for all modes and the hosting of the organized industrial zones. In addition to these, and more important than all, it is the ports that allow access to international markets. Establishing clusters in areas that do not have international sea gateways will not be a very strategic move, as most of global trade is carried out by sea transportation. Considering these factors, potential of Mersin, Samsun and Izmir cities being host for logistics clusters was discussed by literature review and judicial conclusions and suggestions on9the matter were made. In addition, studies on MCDM methods for logistics cluster selection and strengths and weaknesses of these three cities have also been listed in order to strengthen the claim of this study. (C) 2019 Published by Future Academy www.FutureAcademy.org.UK